Sublime Text是一个很好的编码工具,但是有一个蛋疼的问题,就是在Ubuntu是无法输入中文。这个问题终于解决了。。。可以这篇博客。
我的解决方法和博客中的基本一样,不同的就是我另外写了一个shell脚本来启动Sublime Text并且放到了启动栏上。
原文
前几天把Ubuntu升级到了13.04 beta 2,顺便安装了fcitx 搜狗输入法,但是发现在sublime text 2中无法输入中文,之前在ubuntu 12.04.2中fcitx正常输入的,只是有一些小问题。
本着发现问题,解决问题的原则,咱就找解决方法呗,经过Google和论坛发帖,找到了解决方法。
在这里感谢oschina的@ 和 这两位朋友耐心的为我解决问题。接下来咱就把方法写出来。
编译共享内库
1. 保存下述代码为 sublime-imfix.c 文件
/*sublime-imfix.cUse LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.By Cjacker Huanggcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPICLD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text*/#include #include typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;struct _GdkRegion{ long size; long numRects; GdkRegionBox *rects; GdkRegionBox extents;};GtkIMContext *local_context;voidgdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region, GdkRectangle *rectangle){ g_return_if_fail (region != NULL); g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL); rectangle->x = region->extents.x1; rectangle->y = region->extents.y1; rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1; rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1; GdkRectangle rect; rect.x = rectangle->x; rect.y = rectangle->y; rect.width = 0; rect.height = rectangle->height; //The caret width is 2; //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret. if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) { gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle); }}//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area//context will lost, so here we set it again.static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context){ XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent; if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) { GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window"); if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win)) gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win); } return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;}void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context, GdkWindow *window){ GtkIMContextClass *klass; g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context)); klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context); if (klass->set_client_window) klass->set_client_window (context, window); if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window)) return; g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window); int width = gdk_window_get_width(window); int height = gdk_window_get_height(window); if(width != 0 && height !=0) { gtk_im_context_focus_in(context); local_context = context; } gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context); }
2. 安装C/C++的编译环境和gtk libgtk2.0-dev
sudo apt-get install build-essentialsudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
3. 编译共享内库
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
4. 启动 Sublime Text 2
好了,现在执行下述命令启动 Sublime Text 2,就可以使用fcitx输入中文了!
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text
但是这样的话,我们每次都要在终端里面使用命令启动sublime text 2,这样很不方便,接下来我们还要通过修改sublime-text-2.desktop达到点击图标启动。
打开终端进入applications修改sublime-text-2.desktop
cd /usr/share/applicationssudo vim sublime-text-2.desktop
打开sublime-text-2.desktop后,将
Exec=/usr/bin/sublime-text-2 %F
修改为
Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /usr/bin/sublime-text-2' %F
还有将
Exec=/usr/bin/sublime-text-2 --new-window
修改为
Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /usr/bin/sublime-text-2' --new-window
好了,接下来你在dash中点击打开sublime text2吧,开始你的代码之旅吧。